
Telemedicine is a potentially miraculous method that promises improvements to healthcare delivery systems, bettering quality and access
Interest in the field has increased dramatically in India. It is not just private healthcare institutions that are investing in creating of new telemedicine solutions, the central and the state governments are also showing interest. The Planning Commission has made numerous suggestions for using telemedicine solutions, during the 12th Five Year Plan period, for improving healthcare services in the remote parts of the country. If Planning Commission has its way, healthcare practitioners could be using software applications such as Skype for telemedicine.

The Planning Commission report says, Computer with Internet connectivity should be ensured in every primary health centre within this Plan period; sub-centres will have extended connectivity through cellphones, depending on their state of readiness and skill set of their functionaries. The availability of Skype and other similar applications for audio-visual interaction makes telemedicine a near-universal possibility and could be used to ameliorate the professional isolation of health personnel posted in remote and rural areas. The health ministry has also identified telemedicine as a major thrust area.

Only 25 percent of Indias specialist physicians reside in semi-urban areas, and a mere three percent live in rural areas. As a result, rural areas, with a population approaching 700 million, continue to be deprived of proper healthcare facilities. Further the availability of hospital facility is very low in rural areas. Thus, the early successes of telemedicine pioneers have led to increased acceptance and proliferation of telemedicine.

Telemedicine has various aspects including TeleConsultation, TeleDiagnosis, TeleEducation, TeleTraining, TeleMonitoring and TeleSupport and incorporates complete information about patients medical record (in the same hospital or any virtual hospital online). Telemedicine system is well suited for disaster management as it is even more reliable, than the physical system.
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