
In February 2018, the Indian Government introduced the Ayushman Bharat- Health and Wellness Centres (AB-HWCs) initiative, aiming to establish 150,000 centres across the nation by December 2022. These centres, developed from existing Sub-Health Centres (SHC), Primary Health Centres (PHC), and Urban Primary Health Centres (UPHC), are transformed into AB-HWCs. They offer Comprehensive Primary Health Care (CPHC), encompassing preventive, curative, palliative, and rehabilitative services that are universal, free, and community-centric. As of July 31, 2023, over 160,816 AB-HWCs are operational nationwide.
Health Melas and Teleconsultation Services for Wider Reach:
Health Melas, conducted at AB-HWCs, effectively utilize healthcare services and enhance awareness. Ayushman Health Melas act as comprehensive platforms for addressing various health concerns, amplifying healthcare service utilization. Additionally, eSanjeevani provides teleconsultation services through functional AB-HWCs, ensuring specialist healthcare accessibility. By July 31, 2023, eSanjeevani has facilitated over 14.35 crore teleconsultations. AB-HWCs also conduct screenings for breast, oral, and cervical cancer among women.
National Free Drugs and Diagnostics Initiatives:
To offer essential care, the National Free Drugs Initiative supports States/Union Territories in providing free essential drugs to those accessing public health facilities. The Free Diagnostics Initiative aids States/UTs in offering a range of essential diagnostics at various care levels, benefiting patients across the spectrum.
Emergency Medical Services and Doorstep Care:
The National Health Mission (NHM) aids emergency medical services in States/UTs through the National Ambulance Service (NAS) network, linked with the toll-free number 108/102. The initiative ensures prompt medical assistance during emergencies. The National Mobile Medical Units (NMMU) project offers primary care services at the doorstep, particularly in remote and underserved areas, enhancing healthcare accessibility for all.
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